SpecialReport
16
JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2008
Rupert Oliver, consultant to
the American Hardwood Ex-
port Council (AHEC), explains
how the US hardwood industry
is influencing international
policy debate on forest certifi-
cation and illegal logging.
E
scalating concern for climate
change has driven an upsurge in
political interest in green issues over the
last 12 months. The EU’s Environment
Commissioner has described climate
change as “one of the most threatening
issues that we are facing today”. Tony
Blair as UK Prime Minister described
it as “the single most important issue”.
Chancellor Merkel of Germany vowed
to make climate change the top priority
within the G8 and EU during 2007. And
Italy’s Prime Minister Romano Prodi
has said that “climate change is the real
threat to global peace”.
Political concern for climate change
has gone hand in hand with concern
for illegal logging. Deforestation is
estimated to account for around 20 per
cent of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Because illegal logging is regarded
as a major cause of deforestation, the
search for solutions to this problem has
attained a political profile close to that
of climate change. The Governments
of all the major timber producing and
consuming countries are now committed
at Ministerial level to regional Forest Law
Enforcement and Governance (FLEG)
processes. Illegal logging is expected to
be a priority theme during the Japanese
government’s presidency of the G8 in
2008.
The wood products industry should
be a major beneficiary of the intense
global interest in greenery. Carbon
trading and “avoided deforestation”
schemes are a potentially huge new
source of finance for sustainable forestry
operations. Wood in use, particularly
for long-term structural applications,
acts a carbon store. Tough new energy
efficiency standards in construction in
many parts of the world should boost
demand for wood due to it excellent
insulation properties. Efforts to improve
forest governance should help shift the
international wood products industry
on to a sustainable footing, ensuring
long term supplies and improving public
perceptions of the forest sector.
Few wood products should benefit
more than American hardwoods. The
United States is host to a vast natural
hardwood resource that has enormous
potential to act as a sustainable “wood
basket” for other areas of the world.
Between 1953 and 2007, the volume
of US hardwood growing stock more
than doubled from 5,210 million m
3
to
11,326 million m
3
. Hardwood growing
stock will grow a further 15-20 per cent
through 2030. Each year for the last
50 years American hardwood forests
stored around 110 million tonnes of CO2
(excluding all harvested material). That’s
enough to offset about 10 per cent of US
annual residential emissions, or 6 per
cent of US annual transport emissions.
This rapid growth in America’s
hardwood resource builds on a firm
foundation of strong governance and
efficient forest regulation. At national
level, the United States is committed
to the Montreal Inter-Governmental
Sustainable Forestry Principles. The
U.S. Federal Government regularly
undertakes systematic assessments
of national progress against these
principles – most recently in the USDA
National Report on Sustainable Forests
of 2003. The United States scores very
highly on international governance
indicators, such as those of the World
Bank. All this gives confidence that forest
ILLEGAL LOGGING AND FOREST
CERTIFICATION:
A VIEW FROM A LOW RISK SUPPLIER