30
•
ASIAN TIMBER
•
MARCH/APRIL 2003
S
pecial
F
eature
R
ecent studies by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation
of the United Nations), World Bank and ITTO (International
Tropical Timber Organisation) have indicated a deteriorating
state of the world’s forests. This is attributed largely to such causes
as over-use (excessive exploitation), abuse (clearing of forest for food
crops) and sheer replacement in favour of other competing uses (such
as agriculture, mining and township).
The deteriorating state of the forest poses a real threat to
environmental security in terms of adverse changes in climate,
biodiversity losses and pollution. It could also result in the
deprivation of economic benefits to the society, particularly
communities that are dependent upon the forest for their welfare.
Growing public awareness of forest destruction and degradation
has led consumers to demand that their purchases of wood and other
forest products will not contribute to this destruction but rather help
to secure forest resources for the future. In response to this demand,
certification and self-certification programmes of wood products
have proliferated in the marketplace.
By obtaining certification, producers and sellers of wood products
can demonstrate to their customers that they are committed to
protecting the world’s forests for future generations while bringing
a quality product to the marketplace.
World-standard forest management - The FSC standard
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an international body that
introduced international labelling schemes for forest and forest
products to provide a credible guarantee that these products come
from a well-managed forest.
The goal of FSC is to promote environmentally responsible, socially
beneficial and economically viable management of the world’s
forests by establishing a worldwide standard of recognised and
respected Principles of Forest Stewardship. FSC provides
international certification principles and criteria that include
performance standards with some procedural elements.
The FSC’s Principles and Criteria (P&C) apply to all tropical,
temperate and boreal forests. Many of these P&C apply also to
plantations and partially replanted forests. It covers three main issues
related to timber resource management, forest ecosystems and social
World-Standard
Forest Management
and Chain of Custody
Certification
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an international
body that introduced international labelling schemes
for forest and forest products to provide a credible
guarantee that these products come from a well-managed forest
The goal of FSC is to promote environmentally responsible, socially beneficial and
economically viable management of the world’s forests.