22 • ASIAN TIMBER • NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2003
M
AIN
F
EATURE
I
n October 1993, the .orest
Stewardship Council (.SC) was
founded at a meeting in Toronto.
We.ve been living with forest
certification for a decade and
significant progress has been made in
this time, but there are big obstacles to
overcome if forest certification is to realise its
full potential. The world area of certified
forest has expanded seven-fold in less than
four years, from little more than 20 million
ha at the start of 2000 to around 150 million
ha today. The .SC led expansion of certified
forest area during the 1990s, but the recent
more rapid growth has been due to the
development of non-.SC schemes such as the
Pan European .orest Certification (PE.C)
scheme and American Sustainable .orestry
Initiative (S.I) Program. The emergence of
these schemes has brought a whole new
constituency of forest owners, industry,
government and other interests into the
forest certification movement. Many people,
who only four years ago were opposed to the
concept of forest certification, are now ardent
supporters. As the area of certified forest has
expanded, so too has the potential supply of
certified forest products. A new report
released by the UNECE Timber Committee
in Geneva estimates this potential supply to
be almost 300 million m³ annually worldwide.
This is close to the annual industrial
roundwood consumption of Europe
(excluding the Russian .ederation).
Unrealised potential
The important phrase here is .potential
supply., as only a tiny fraction of wood
supplied from certified forest is traded as
certified product. Indeed supplies are so limited
that even the most committed purchasing
companies often struggle to obtain sufficient
volume of certified product, because of several
obstacles:
.
The technical challenges and costs
associated with chain of custody
verification.
.
The mismatch between available supply and
demand for labelled products. In particular,
certified products mainly derive from
temperate and boreal regions while market
concern tends to focus on tropical
hardwood products.
.
The demand for labelled products
remaining highly concentrated within the
retailing sectors of a limited number of
western countries . notably the USA, UK,
Germany, and the Netherlands. There are
plenty of people willing to pay lip service
to forest certification outside these sectors
A
decade
of forest
certification
A
decade
of forest
certification
By Rupert Oliver, Forest Industries Intelligence Limited
By Rupert Oliver, Forest Industries Intelligence Limited
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