Flooring
16
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2007
Wooden Flooring in Asia
By Dr. Jegatheswaran Ratnasingam, FIWSc.
&
Saied Reza Farrokhpayam
T
he total production capacity of
wooden flooring in Asia was
estimated to be in the region of 350
million square meters per annum, with
China being the largest producer with
a capacity of almost 270 million m
2
per annum. Producers in Southeast
Asia, Japan and India share the
balance of the capacity. Solid wood
flooring accounts for almost 65 per
cent of the total production, while
the balance 35 per cent is made up
of laminated flooring. The fact that
the wooden flooring industry has
grown into a highly mechanized-
process with almost 85 per cent
automation, large manufacturers tend
to have a competitive edge over their
smaller counterparts. There are about
530 wooden flooring manufacturers
throughout Asia, and the average
capacity of a typical manufacturer in
Asia would be in the range of 500,00 m
2
per annum. Further, the average value-
addition per employee in the regional
industry is in the range of USD31,000,
clearly reflecting the status of the
industry as being a medium range
value-added product manufacturer.
Comparatively, the wooden flooring
manufacturers in Asia are smaller in
production capacity compared to their
counterparts in Europe. About 60 per
cent of the wooden flooring demand in
Asia is from the office and institutional
flooring sector, while the balance is
from the housing sector.
According to a International
Furniture Research Group (IFRG)
study, the market size of wooden
flooring in Asia was estimated to be
280 million square meters per annum,
with China consuming almost 210
million square meters per annum and
Japan taking up almost 35 million m
2
per annum. Other major consumers
of parquet flooring in Asia are India,
South Korea, and the Southeast Asian
nations, particularly Singapore and
Malaysia. Demand for parquet flooring
is primarily driven by the activities
in the construction sector, and it is
understandable that China commends
the largest market in the Asian region
due to the construction boom taking
place in the country.
Nature of wooden flooring
There are three major types of wooden
flooring produced in the Asian region
namely: multi-layered, solid/strip and
mosaic. The relative proportion of the
types produced is pointing towards a
predominance of the solid and mosaic
types in Asia although the laminated
parquet appears to be continuously
increasing in market share, particularly,
the export-oriented market. In fact since
the early 2000s, the proportion of multi-
layered wooden flooring production
in Asia has increased by almost 30
per cent since the mid 1990’s, and
in the year 2006, it was reported
that multi-layered wooden flooring
accounted for almost 35 per cent of
the total production in the region. The
expansion in the production capacity of
multi-layered wooden flooring in Asia
is at the expense of the mosaic type,
which appears to be less preferred and
is slowly losing market share. On the
other hand, the strip flooring market
in the Asia has been able to retain its
market share at 60 per cent despite
increasing competition from the other
types of parquet. The preference for
solid/strip flooring in Asia is possible
The global wooden flooring market was valued at 550 million square meters in 2006, and the Asian region accounts for
almost 60 per cent of it. According to the International Furniture Research Group (IFRG), the market size for wooden
flooring in Asia was estimated to be in the range of 280 million square meters and there is evidence to suggest that
the annual growth rate of 5 per cent will continue for many years to come. Fuelled by the construction sector boom in
China, the Asian region has emerged as a large market for wooden flooring. According to the International Furniture
Research Group (IFRG), the Asian region is more or less self sufficient in terms of wooden flooring, and in some
countries, particularly China, the excess capacity has developed into a large export-oriented industry.
American Hardwood Flooring
Photo credit: AHEC